Santa Muerte, also known as La Santísima Muerte (The Holy Death) or simply as Santita (Little Saint), is a religious figure associated with folk Catholicism and popular devotion in Mexico and certain parts of the United States. She is depicted as a skeletal figure, often robed in flowing robes or adorned with various symbols, and holds a scythe or other objects related to death.

Santa Muerte as we know her today gained prominence in the late 20th century. Her veneration became more widespread in the 20th and 21st centuries, particularly among marginalized communities, drug traffickers, and those seeking protection and assistance in dangerous or uncertain circumstances. Santa Muerte has been associated with various aspects of life, including love, healing, protection, and justice.

Despite her popularity among many devotees, the Catholic Church does not officially recognize Santa Muerte as a saint and considers her veneration as non-canonical. The Church views her as a figure associated with witchcraft, superstition, and esoteric practices. Nevertheless, millions of people continue to worship and seek solace in her presence, erecting shrines and altars dedicated to her, offering prayers, lighting candles, and leaving small gifts.

Some criminal groups have adopted her as their patron, and her image is often found in places associated with drug trafficking and organized crime. However, it is important to note that the vast majority of Santa Muerte devotees are ordinary people seeking comfort, protection, and spiritual guidance.

The figure of Santa Muerte represents a complex blend of religious syncretism, cultural practices, and personal beliefs. While her origins and precise nature remain subjects of debate, her presence and significance continue to grow, resonating with those who seek solace, protection, and a connection to the mysteries of life and death.